Sodišče EU: Zaposlena oseba pri zavezancu je lahko plačnik DDV-ja, če je delodajalec naredil razumne korake za preprečitev goljufij pri izdaji računov
Zaposlena oseba pri zavezancu je lahko plačnik DDV-ja, če je delodajalec naredil razumne korake za preprečitev goljufij pri izdaji računov
CELEX:62022CJ0442: Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 30 January 2024.#P sp. z o.o. v Dyrektor Izby Administracji Skarbowej w Lublinie.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Common system of value added tax (VAT) – Directive 2006/112/EC – Article 203 – Obligation to pay – Person who enters VAT on an invoice – Person liable to pay VAT – Fake invoices issued by an employee including the employer’s details without its knowledge or consent – Employer due diligence.#Case C-442/22.
Sklep Sodišča EU oz. obrazložitev:
Glede na zgornje preudarke je treba na postavljeni vprašanji odgovoriti, da je treba člen 203 Direktive o DDV razlagati tako, da je treba, če je zaposleni pri davčnem zavezancu za DDV izdal lažni račun, na katerem je izkazan DDV, pri čemer je uporabil identiteto svojega delodajalca kot davčnega zavezanca brez njegove vednosti in brez njegovega soglasja, šteti, da je ta zaposleni oseba, ki izkaže DDV, v smislu tega člena 203, razen če ta davčni zavezanec ni ravnal razumno skrbno, kot se zahteva za nadzor nad ravnanjem navedenega zaposlenega.
Nasvet TAXIn d.o.o.:
Davčni zavezanec - podjetja, morajo pri izdaji računovo izvajati notranje kontrole, sicer lahko plačajo DDV tudi v primeru, če zaposleba oseba, nepooblaščeno, izvaja račune s ciljem pridobitve vstopnega DV-ja pri prejemnikih računov.
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