februar 21, 2022 0 0 CELEX:62020CA0124: Case C-124/20: Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 21 December 2021 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Hanseatisches Oberlandesgericht Hamburg — Germany) — Bank Melli Iran v Telekom Deutschland GmbH (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Commercial policy — Regulation (EC) No 2271/96 — Protection against the effects of the extraterritorial application of legislation adopted by a third country — Restrictive measures taken by the United States of America against Iran — Secondary sanctions adopted by that third country preventing persons from engaging, outside its territory, in commercial relationships with certain Iranian undertakings — Prohibition on complying with such a law — Exercise of the right of ordinary termination)
februar 13, 2023 0 0 CELEX:62020CA0125: Case C-125/20: Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 22 December 2022 — European Commission v Kingdom of Spain (Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations — Environment — Directive 2008/50/EC — Ambiant air quality — Article 13(1) — Annex XI — Systematic and persistent exceedance of the limit values for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in certain Spanish zones and agglomerations — Article 23(1) — Annex XV — Exceedance period to be ‘as short as possible’ — Appropriate measures)
september 05, 2022 0 0 CELEX:62020CA0128: Case C-128/20: Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 14 July 2022 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Landesgericht Klagenfurt — Austria) — GSMB Invest GmbH & Co. KG v Auto Krainer GesmbH (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Approximation of laws — Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 — Approval of motor vehicles — Article 3(10) — Article 5(1) and (2) — Defeat device — Motor vehicles — Diesel engines — Pollutant emissions — Emission control system — Software installed in the electronic engine controller — Exhaust gas recirculation valve (‘EGR valve’) — Reduction in nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions limited by a ‘temperature window’ — Prohibition on the use of defeat devices that reduce the effectiveness of emission control systems — Article 5(2)(a) — Exception to that pro
maj 23, 2022 0 0 CELEX:62020CA0132: Case C-132/20: Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 29 March 2022 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Najwyższy — Poland) — BN, DM, EN v Getin Noble Bank S.A. (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Admissibility — Article 267 TFEU — Concept of ‘court or tribunal’ — Article 19(1) TEU — Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union — Rule of law — Effective judicial protection — Principle of judicial independence — Tribunal previously established by law — Judicial body, a member of which was appointed for the first time to the position of judge by a political body within the executive branch of an undemocratic regime — Way in which the Krajowa Rada Sądownictwa (National Council of the Judiciary, Poland) operates — Unconstitutionality o
september 05, 2022 0 0 CELEX:62020CA0134: Case C-134/20: Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 14 July 2022 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Landesgericht Eisenstadt — Austria) — IR v Volkswagen AG (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Approximation of laws — Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 — Approval of motor vehicles — Article 3(10) — Article 5(1) and (2) — Defeat device — Motor vehicles — Diesel engines — Pollutant emissions — Emission control system — Software installed in the electronic engine controller — Exhaust gas recirculation valve (‘EGR valve’) — Reduction in nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions limited by a ‘temperature window’ — Prohibition on the use of defeat devices that reduce the effectiveness of emission control systems — Article 5(2)(a) — Exception to that prohibition — Directive 1999/44/
maj 23, 2022 0 0 CELEX:62020CA0139: Case C-139/20: Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 31 March 2022 — European Commission v Republic of Poland (Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations — Taxation of energy products used by energy-intensive businesses — Directive 2003/96/EC — Article 17(1)(b) and (4) — Businesses covered by the EU Emissions Trading System — Exemption from excise duty)
maj 30, 2022 0 0 CELEX:62020CA0140: Case C-140/20: Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 5 April 2022 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Supreme Court — Ireland) — G.D. v The Commissioner of An Garda Síochána, Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources, Attorney General (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Processing of personal data in the electronic communications sector — Confidentiality of the communications — Providers of electronic communications services — General and indiscriminate retention of traffic and location data — Access to retained data — Subsequent court supervision — Directive 2002/58/EC — Article 15(1) — Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union — Articles 7, 8 and 11 and Article 52(1) — Possibility for a national court to restrict the temporal effec
januar 30, 2023 0 0 CELEX:62020CA0141: Case C-141/20: Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 1 December 2022 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesfinanzhof — Germany) — Finanzamt Kiel v Norddeutsche Gesellschaft für Diakonie mbH (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Value added tax (VAT) — Sixth Directive 77/388/EEC — Second subparagraph of Article 4(4) — Taxable persons — Option for Member States to treat as a single taxable person entities that are legally independent but closely bound to one another by financial, economic and organisational links (‘VAT group’) — National legislation designating the controlling company of a VAT group as a single taxable person — Concept of ‘close financial links’ — Need for the controlling company to have a majority of voting rights as well as a majority share
april 19, 2022 0 0 CELEX:62020CA0143: Joined Cases C-143/20 and C-213/20: Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 24 February 2022 (Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Rejonowy dla Warszawy-Woli w Warszawie — Poland) — A v O (C-143/20), G. W., E. S. v A. Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń Życie S.A. (C-213/20) (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Freedom to provide services — Direct life assurance — ‘Unit-linked’ open-ended group endowment and life assurance contracts — Directive 2002/83/EC — Article 36 — Directive 2002/92/EC — Article 12(3) — Pre-contractual information disclosure — Information as to the nature of the underlying assets of ‘unit-linked’ assurance contracts — Field of application — Scope — Directive 2005/29/EC — Article 7 — Unfair commercial practices — Misleading omission)
september 05, 2022 0 0 CELEX:62020CA0145: Case C-145/20: Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 14 July 2022 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Oberster Gerichtshof — Austria) — DS v Porsche Inter Auto GmbH & Co. KG, Volkswagen AG (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Approximation of laws — Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 — Approval of motor vehicles — Article 5(2) — Defeat device — Motor vehicles — Diesel engines — Emission control system — Software installed in the electronic engine controller — Exhaust gas recirculation valve (‘EGR valve’) — Reduction in nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions limited by a ‘temperature window’ — Prohibition on the use of defeat devices that reduce the effectiveness of emission control systems — Article 5(2)(a) — Exception to that prohibition — Consumer protection — Directive 19