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• CELEX:62024CJ0446_SUM: Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 23 April 2026.#Freie Hansestadt Bremen v DT.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Freie Hansestadt Bremen.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Area of freedom, security and justice – Directive 2008/115/EC – Return of illegally staying third-country nationals – Article 11(2) – Entry ban – Duration – National legislation which requires, in principle, an indefinite ban on entry and stay in certain cases – Terrorist threat.#Case C-446/24.
• CELEX:62024CJ0903_SUM: Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 11 June 2026.#DJ et PJ v Santander Bank Polska S.A.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 93/13/EEC – Unfair terms in consumer contracts – Article 6(1) and Article 7(1) – Loan agreement denominated in a foreign currency and containing unfair terms – Effects of the finding that a contractual term is unfair – Void agreement – Actions for restitution – Consumer’s right to default interest at the statutory rate on amounts to be repaid by the seller or supplier – National case-law requiring the payment of default interest at the statutory rate from the date on which the demand for payment was served indicating the specific amount of the claim – Dissuasive effect of the prohibition on unfair terms – Pr
• CELEX:62025CJ0132_SUM: Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 23 April 2026.#M.M. Ristorazione Srl v Villa Ramazzini Srl.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Intellectual property – Directive 2004/48/EC – Enforcement of intellectual property rights – Article 9(5) – Provisional measures – Failure to institute proceedings leading to a decision on the merits of the case – National legislation providing for the continuation of the effects of provisional measures intended to anticipate the effects of a decision on the merits of the case.#Case C-132/25.
• CELEX:62024CJ0889_SUM: Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 21 May 2026.#SIA „DELVE 2” v Valsts ieņēmumu dienests.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Administratīvā rajona tiesa.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Customs union – Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/191 – Imposition of a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain iron or steel fasteners originating in the People’s Republic of China – Article 1(3) – Customs declaration – Application for amendment – Presentation by the importer, after making the customs declaration, of a commercial invoice meeting the requirements of that provision.#Case C-889/24.
• CELEX:62023CJ0764_SUM: Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 11 September 2025.#Cairo Network Srl and Others v Ministero delle Imprese e del Made in Italy and Others.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Consiglio di Stato.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Electronic communications networks and services – Directives 2002/20/EC, 2002/21/EC and 2002/77/EC – Rights to use digital terrestrial broadcasting radio frequencies for radio and television – Conversion of rights of use – Granting of rights of use – Judicial protection – Independence of national regulatory authorities.#Joined Cases C-764/23 to C-766/23.
• CELEX:62023CJ0692_SUM: Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 15 January 2026.#AVR-Afvalverwerking BV v NV BAR-Afvalbeheer and Others.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Gerechtshof Den Haag.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Public procurement – Directive 2014/24/EU – Article 12(3) – Public contract awarded directly to a legal person jointly controlled by the contracting authorities – Conditions – Threshold of the activities of the controlled legal person carried out in the performance of tasks entrusted to it by the contracting authorities – Article 12(5) – Consideration of the turnover of the subsidiaries of the group of which the controlled legal person is the parent company – EU accounting legislation – Directive 2013/34/EU – Articles 22 and 24 – Preparation of consolidate
• CELEX:62025CJ0058_SUM: Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 26 March 2026.#Fremoluc NV and Association de Promotion des Droits Humains et des Minorités ASBL v Vlaamse Regering.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Grondwettelijk Hof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – State aid – Concept of ‘aid scheme’ – Further implementing measures – National legislation providing for the adoption of aid schemes aimed at enabling the purchase of immovable property – Implementation of that legislation by municipal regulations.#Case C-58/25.
• CELEX:62024CJ0902_SUM: Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 22 January 2026.#RM and EM v Santander Bank Polska S.A.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Okręgowy w Warszawie.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 93/13/EEC – Unfair terms in consumer contracts – Article 6(1) and Article 7(1) – Mortgage loan agreement indexed to a foreign currency and containing unfair terms – Effects of the finding that a contractual term is unfair – Void agreement – National case-law providing for two independent claims for restitution – Consumer action seeking repayment of monthly payments made under the agreement – Claim of the seller or supplier corresponding to the amount of the loan – Recovery – Right of the seller or supplier to raise a plea of set-off of i
• CELEX:62024CJ0473_SUM: Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 11 December 2025.#Speyer & Grund GmbH & Co. KG v Werner & Mertz GmbH.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Regulation (EU) No 528/2012 – Article 3(1)(a) – Concept of ‘biocidal product’ – Condition as to the ‘intended purpose’ of the product – Vinegar-based products intended for use as both foodstuffs and cleaning products/disinfectants for foodstuffs (‘multi-purpose products’) – Scope of Regulation No 528/2012 – Article 2(1) and (2) – Annex V – List of the types of biocidal products covered by the regulation – Protection of human and animal health and the environment.#Case C-473/24.
• CELEX:62024CJ0474: Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 14 July 2026.#AR and Others v Österreichische Datenschutzbehörde and Others.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 2 – Material scope – Articles 5 and 6 – Principles relating to processing and the lawfulness of processing – Article 9 – Concept of ‘data concerning health’ – Article 10 – Concept of ‘personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences’ – Combating doping in sport – Online publication of the name of a person who has infringed anti-doping rules, the length of time for which that person is banned from participating in sporting events and the reasons for that ban – Balancing of interests – Proportional
• CELEX:62025CJ0062_SUM: Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 26 March 2026.#Bundesverband der Verbraucherzentralen und Verbraucherverbände - Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband e.V. v JZ.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 98/6/EC – Indication of the prices of products – Article 2(a) – Concept of ‘selling price’ – Online sales – Flat-rate processing costs for a total order with a value below a minimum amount – Exclusion of those costs from the selling price of the product concerned.#Case C-62/25.
• CELEX:62024CJ0604_SUM: Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 21 May 2026.#FARMAKEIO YZ & SIA O.E. v Ypourgos Anaptyxis kai Ependyseon and Ypourgos Ygeias.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Symvoulio tis Epikrateias.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Medicinal products for human use – Directive 2001/83/EC – Article 85c(1) and (2) – Non-prescription medicinal products – Prohibition of the sale at a distance to the public, by means of information society services, of a category of non-prescription medicinal products – Protection of public health.#Case C-604/24.
• CELEX:62024CJ0887_SUM: Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 23 April 2026.#YH v Widl GmbH.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Oberlandesgericht München.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to machinery – Technical standards and regulations – Directive 98/37/EC – Machinery fitted with normal and emergency stopping devices – Essential health and safety requirements – Risks for the health and safety of individuals – Inadvertent or deliberate release of one of the stopping devices – Engagement of the emergency stop device – Appropriate operation to disengage the emergency stopping device.#Case C-887/24.
• CELEX:62023CJ0529_SUM: Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 3 July 2025.#European Parliament v TC.#Appeal – Law governing the institutions – European Parliament – Rules governing expenses and allowances for Members of Parliament – Parliamentary assistance allowance – Recovery of sums unduly paid – Article 41(2) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Right to be heard – Right of access to the file – Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the European Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies – Article 9 – Transmissions of personal data to recipients established in the European Union other than Union institutions and bodies – Article 26 of the Staff Regulations of Officials of the European U
• CELEX:62025CJ0115_SUM: Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 30 April 2026.#Stappert Magyarország Kft. v Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal Fellebbviteli Igazgatósága.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Common commercial policy – Anti-dumping duties – Imposition of definitive safeguard measures in respect of imports of certain steel products – Import of stainless steel products originating in Taiwan – Two valid order numbers – Exhaustion of one of two tariff-rate quotas – Cumulative imposition of anti-dumping duties and additional duties.#Case C-115/25.
• CELEX:62024CJ0232_SUM: Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 23 October 2025.#Proceedings brought by A Oy.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Korkein hallinto-oikeus.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Common system of value added tax (VAT) – Directive 2006/112/EC – Taxable transactions – Exemption relating to the granting of credit – Article 135(1)(b) – Exemption relating to financial transactions – Debt collection – Article 135(1)(d) – Trade factoring – Invoice factoring.#Case C-232/24.
• CELEX:62024CJ0519_SUM: Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 16 April 2026.#Nitrogénművek Vegyipari Zrt. v Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal Fellebbviteli Igazgatósága.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Veszprémi Törvényszék.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Environment – Air pollution – System for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading – Directive 2003/87/EC – Transitional rules for harmonised free allocation – Article 10a – National legislation imposing a tax on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions on operators receiving a significant quantity of allowances allocated free of charge.#Case C-519/24.
• CELEX:62025CJ0198_SUM: Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 4 June 2026.#S v Minister van Asiel en Migratie.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Rechtbank den Haag zittingsplaats Zwolle.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Area of freedom, security and justice – Asylum policy – Common procedures for granting and withdrawing international protection – Directive 2013/32/EU – Article 46 – Right to an effective remedy – Full and ex nunc examination – Extent of the powers of the first-instance court or tribunal – Examination of the facts by the first-instance court or tribunal – Examination of the international protection needs by the first-instance court or tribunal.#Case C-198/25.
• CELEX:62025CJ0116_SUM: Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 23 April 2026.#Ts. E. S. v Direktor na Teritorialno podelenie na Natsionalnia osiguritelen institut - Blagoevgrad.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social security – Migrant workers – Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 – Unemployment benefits – Calculation – Article 62(1) and (2) – Last activity as an employed or self-employed person pursued under the legislation of a Member State – Article 62(3) – Residence of the recipient of unemployment benefits in a Member State other than the ‘competent Member State’ – Calculation rule which does not take into account ‘exclusively’ the salary or professional income received by the person concerned in respect of his or her last activity as an employed or self-employed person – National legis
• CELEX:62024CJ0601_SUM: Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 11 June 2026.#Prokurator Prokuratury Rejonowej w Jarosławiu v V.B.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein – Japanese seahorse – Regulation (EC) No 338/97 – Article 2(t) – Concept of ‘specimen’ – Article 4(2) – Import permit – Article 2(j) and Article 7(3) – Personal or household effects – Article 16 – Criminal sanctions – Introduction into the European Union of specimens without an import permit – Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 – Article 57 – Introduction of personal or household effects into the European Union.#Case C-601/24.